It seems like only
yesterday I was commenting on the last budget and here we go again
with smoke, mirrors and rhetoric from both sides. The conservatives,
in particular, seem to be trying to steer a middle course, they're
trying to please all the people all the time, they're trying to
achieve growth without investment and trying to achieve deficit
reduction without cuts.
These impossible goals
open the door for Labour party criticism. I still trust the coalition
ahead of the current opposition, but could they do better – you
bet, could they be more transparent – absolutely. This will be
controversial but I believe getting rid of the debt is absolutely the
most important thing.
The reason I say that
is that when you look at the chancellor's biggest actual COST to the
government in this budget it's probably £1billion in National
Insurance reduction for small employers, a very positive move for
business and jobs by the way. The rest looks like even smaller
potatoes although I also absolutely applaud the rise in personal
allowance and haven't yet found a figure for the cost to the treasury
in any of my research, but I'm writing this pretty much straight
after the speech.
The obvious point is
that the Chancellor has hardly any room for manoeuvre and the reason
for that is debt. Interest payments are crippling us. An illustration
of how little room he has is that one of his flagship announcements,
guarantees and loans for house buyers are just that guarantees and
loans, so they don't effectively show on the government's balance
sheet as a cost. Nonetheless what he's doing for house buyers and the
construction industry is moving in the right direction and
construction company shares have already risen on the back of the
budget.
In a moment we'll look
at what's good and what's bad, but lets look at my smoke, mirrors and
transparency point. The budget impacts everyone in the country and
politicians have a duty to explain things fully and clearly in plain
English. Instead they score points, muddy the waters and deliberately
create confusion. Both sides are strong on rhetoric, strong on
heckling and shouting and bad behaviour in the house, whilst being
weak on communication, duty and responsibility.
Osborne tells us the
deficit is reduced by a third, Miliband tells us borrowing is up, how
can they both be right? Well, in their last year in government (just
their final year) the previous government borrowed £159 Billion, a
mind boggling sum. In 2012/13 this government plans to borrow £114
Billion, some £45 Billion less. So compared with the nation's income
borrowing IS down. However, as I understand things the Office Of
Budgetary Responsibility says DEBT is going up and will peak in 2016.
Now any normal person
who's ever borrowed money knows that the greater the debt, the more
you pay in interest, which is why Messrs Balls and Miliband can claim
borrowing is increasing. (It is folks, it is and that's a fact.)
Unfortunately Balls and Miliband's party created the debt in the
first place, their party created the huge interest bill that's
crippling us AND if that weren't enough they want to borrow even
more, at the same time that they hypocritically criticise Osborne for
actually borrowing more than the Tories originally wanted to. In my
alternate universe the coalition would have stuck to their guns and
got the debt and interest down so that they would have had room to
manoeuvre today.
So, lets call eggs,
well eggs. Borrowing is up, the debt will only peak in 2016 IF growth
and income forecasts are correct and just recently they've been
horribly off. If anyone thinks they will suddenly become accurate
they're living in a dream world. The income we anticipate may not
actually happen; in fact I think it won't. What if Greece and Cyprus
go bust, Spain? Portugal? Forty percent of our exports go to the
Eurozone – safe income? Hardly!
We live in a consumer
driven world and to achieve growth we need people to spend. That
means we need people to be employed and one bit of good news in the
gloom is that unemployment is down and record numbers of people are
in work, partly fuelled by a growth in population. So there are
plenty of people earning money in the UK who could spend money in the
UK. The less good news is that those people see their wages are flat
whilst prices rise all the time, throw in the FEELING of insecurity
and people hold off on spending and make things worse. That's the
reality.
So what's good in the
budget – lets inject some cheer! The two most important positives
I've touched on.
- The £10K personal tax allowance is paramount. It's an absolute nonsense to tax people before they've earned enough to house, clothe and feed themselves and stand on their own feet and then give it back to them in income support or benefits; the admin is bonkers and actually much government admin is bonkers, simplifying everything cuts costs AND helps transparency, so the £10K allowance is a move in the right direction but it's still not enough.
- The next positive regards employers' NI contributions. As a former small businessman I fully understand the reticence of small business to employ people, the costs and bureaucracy are daunting, any improvement there is welcome and will help us move towards full employment, a lower benefits bill and more people earning money they can spend.
- Lower Corporation Tax – already down from 28% to 21% therefore, already lower than key competitors like France Germany and the USA it's coming down to 20%, making it the lowest in the world. If I was an overseas company wanting to expand into new countries that really would affect my thinking – so yes, that's good for Great Britain PLC. Our not very popular Chancellor was actually right to say that under the previous government we had the worst of both worlds, an uncompetitive tax regime and taxes that were being aggressively avoided. In many cases in history tax cuts have seen revenue increases which is win win.
- Help for house-buyers – not actually a cost to the government as mentioned above, since loans get repaid – even if it's only when properties get sold, but no one has actually revitalised the housing market in recent years, certainly not since the sub prime mortgage nonsense. Will this do it? I THINK that in a modest way it will and the market seems to think so too.
- In at number five 1p a pint cut in beer duty. Which shows how little things actually change! It is a good measure though. Ten thousand pubs have been lost in recent years and duty on beer has risen by about 42%. Those two things have to be related and since it's a big part of our way of life and since we have a large (but declining) brewing industry which creates employment and a product we can enjoy and which at the very least offsets imported beers in the balance of trade, it's not before time some relief was given to that industry. Are we also aggressively exporting British Beer? I don't know but we should be.
Five positives, what
about the negatives then.
- The scrapping of the fuel duty increase – how can that be a negative, not a positive I hear you ask? Well fuel duty in this country is simply too high, it needs to be CUT, not frozen; at the same time as encouraging more environmentally friendly vehicles. High transport costs affect the prices of everything that get's delivered, which is virtually everything in practice. So if increasing prices are a deterrent to spending when wages are flat, then reduce prices. A fuel price cut not only affects the price index on its own, it also allows supermarkets and other businesses to be more competitive. Of course there's no room for cuts to fuel duty currently, not without cuts in government spending, which is what they should have done in the first place.
- Shale gas incentives. Fracking is dangerous and not environmentally sound. When oh when will politicians turn problems into opportunities? Renewable energy, clean energy is the future, incentivise industries that produce solar and wind power and in particular help research and development in these areas and in things like hydrogen fuel cells etc. We cannot compete with China and India and other economies on labour costs but we have great companies and great universities, we can compete by being better.
Five positives and just
two negatives – well no, that's not the whole story by a long way.
There are some more small positives like Capital Gains Tax relief
when businesses or parts of businesses are sold to employees, that's
great, really good, we want people to share in the benefits of their
hard work, but it affects a very few. Interest free loans for
commuters needing season tickets, that's also great. EXCEPT that it
fails to address the underlying problem which is too high transport
costs, over inflated fares. It's treating the symptoms and it's
political window dressing.
The main problems with
this budget are; one a lack of a genuine strategy to deal with what
is frankly a crisis and two an over reliance on forecasts, which
basically amount to over optimistic guesses.
Ordinary people know
that if they're in debt they can only get out of debt by spending
less than they earn and paying the debt off. When income is uncertain
the sooner you rid yourself of debt the better, even if interest
rates are low. Lose your job and the more you're in debt the sooner
your world caves in.
The government isn't so
very different, they just think they are. Greek and Cypriot people
are seeing their worlds collapse and their governments are in crisis.
Could it happen here? Yes it could. I don't believe it will, but it
could. To make sure it doesn't and to have money to invest in the
country we need to cut spending and we need to do it yesterday, we
need to take some pain now to avoid the possibility of disaster later
and on a more positive note to create a better future.
No one wants to cut the
health service or education, no one wants to see rubbish uncollected
in the streets, no one (except a few criminals) wants to see cuts in
policing, the fire brigade, libraries, museums, road maintenance et
al, but cuts are better than loss, less is better than nothing left
at all.
Less now also means
more later, something for the future, something for the next
generation instead of putting their future in hock. We are so lucky
in this country, so lucky to have a health service, education, a
safety net of benefits and much more. Our forbears created all this
largely through damn hard work and going without; we need to protect
it, for ourselves and for those who come after us and no one in
parliament has a viable plan to ensure our prosperity.
Some of the provisions
in the budget should be good for our economy and and IF a competitive
tax regime is enough to give us the growth we need and lets not mince
our words we really NEED growth to balance the books and get out of
debt, then, if it happens, yippee. However, if overseas markets
decline or collapse only the fittest will survive; we need to chase
the numbers and the coalition should have done it long before the
next election started to loom. Now they're scared to and if Balls and
Miliband take over, then all I can conclude is that a country gets
the government it deserves. We voted in a coalition that wants to
please all the people all of the time. That's bound to be a fudge,
if we then invite back the party that thinks it can borrow its way
out of the debt it created then we deserve all we get.
Not a happy conclusion,
but there is room to hope. This nation is full of talented and
resilient people, entrepreneurs, inventors and great thinkers, now we
just have to get some of our most talented people to get involved in
government!
On that subject I can
write this sort of stuff now and publish it online, but if Cameron
and co get their way something Leveson told them expressly not to
meddle with, blogging, will become regulated. The chairman of the
Tory party can go on television and say they're expressly not
interested in bloggers whilst what's written down expressly does
cover bloggers. I feel terribly sorry for the Dowlers and the McCanns
and not at all for celebrities, but phone hacking is a crime and it's
punishable. Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of a free and fair
society.
One final thought on
the quality of the people who govern us, a large proportion of them
have no idea how to behave as evinced by the appalling behaviour in
the house during the presentation of the budget and the subsequent
reply. Furthermore, much of the reply was vitriolic, personal,
rhetorical and without much substance. Milband scored highly with his
attack on the P.M. and members of the cabinet regarding their
personal tax status, but scraped the barrel with his personal remarks
about George Osborne.
That's all for now.
Thank you and goodnight!
No comments:
Post a Comment